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Structure community of mudskipper at Coast of Bahak Indah, Tongas, Probolinggo – East Java

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Abstract

Mangrove forest is one of the ecosystems in the coastal area that plays an important role as a habitat for iktiofauna, one of which is the gelodok fish community. The purpose of this study was to compare the community structure of mudskippers at Bahak Indah Coast, Tongas, Probolinggo with or without mangrove vegetation. The study was conducted in January–February 2022. The determination of the observation station was carried out purposively, which was determined based on the presence or absence of mangrove vegetation. Observation of the mudskipper community used a systematic sampling method with the help of transects and plots. The analyzed mudskipper community structure data included diversity index, uniformity index and dominance index. The results found 4 species from 2 genera of mudskipper namely Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, Boleophthalmus boddarti, Periophthalmus chrysospilos and Periophthalmodon schlosseri. Mudskipper diversity index at both stations was in the medium category, and was higher at the stations with mangrove vegetation. The uniformity index was included in the high category, and was higher at the stations with mangrove vegetation, and the dominance index was in the low category, and lower at the stations with mangrove vegetation. The results of this study indicate that the coastal waters area with mangrove vegetation contributes to the high diversity and uniformity of the mudskipper community compared to areas without mangrove vegetation.

Keywords

Diversity Index
Uniformity Index
Dominance Index

Introduction

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Material and Methods

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Funding Information

Universitas Islam Malang

Competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Ethical approval acknowledgements

No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)

Supplementary files

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Cite this article as:

Maghfirah, L., Latuconsina, H., & Prasetyo, H.D., 2023. Structure community of mudskipper at Coast of Bahak Indah, Tongas, Probolinggo – East Java. Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil 7(1): 13-18. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.13-18
  • Submitted
    27 July 2022
  • Revised
    1 December 2022
  • Accepted
    27 January 2023
  • Published
    28 January 2023
  • Version of record
    29 May 2023
  • Issue date
    30 May 2023
  • Academic subject
    Marine Sciences

Keywords

LailatulMaghfirah, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Islam Malang, Indonesia.

maghfirahlailatul7@gmail.com

HusainLatuconsina, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Islam Malang, Indonesia.

husainlatuconsina@ymail.comscholarGoogle Scholar Profile

HamdaniDwiPrasetyo, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Islam Malang, Indonesia.

hamdani.dwiprasetyo@unisma.ac.idscholarGoogle Scholar Profile
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