Research article
Formulation Food Bars Made From Sago, Cakalang Fish Flour And Puree Mulu Bebe Bananas
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Abstract
This study aimed to influence of sago consentration, fish flour and mulu bebe banana on physical, chemical, organoleptic characteristics and the best formulation of food bars as emergency food. The parameters observed were physical and chemical characteristics include color, texture, moisture content, ash content, carbohydrate, protein, fat, caloric, and organoleptic value.The results showed that food bars from sago, cakalang fish flour and puree mulu bebe banana which hardness level 4,78 N to 7,17 N, color values include color values (L*) 53.28 to 57.76, color value (a*) 8,54 to 10,18, color value (b*) 25,22 to 27,44, moisture content 5,32% to 7,03%, ash content 1,16% to 1,3367 %, protein content 18,44% to 18,72%, fat content 14,34% to 15,78%, carbohydrate content 58,04% to 59,96%, calorific value 438,67 kcal/100 g to 447, 87 kcal/100 g. Organoleptic characteristics includes colors 6,67 to 6,93 (somewhat like), flavor 6,0 to 6,9 (somewhat like), taste 5,92 to 6.723 (neutral to somewhat like) and texture6.0 to 6,8 (somewhat like). The best formulation is that F3 treatment has chemical characteristics includes 6,85% moisture content, 1,26% ash content, 18,48% protein content, 14,34% fat, 58,95% carbohydrate, 438,67/100g calorific value. Physical characteristics includes hardness level of 5,18 N, brightness value (L*) 55.26, redness value (a*) 9,48, yellowish value (b*) 27.01, and organoleptic characteristics include color 6,8 (somewhat likes), flavor 6.0 (somewhat likes), taste 6,18 (somewhat likes), texture 6,0 (somewhat likes).
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Material and Methods
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Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)
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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Submitted
19 May 2022 -
Published
12 April 2022 -
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24 September 2022 -
Issue date
30 May 2022
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