Research article
Karakterisasi Ekonomi Pesisir Kabupaten Sidoarjo Berbasis Pengkayaan Keragaman Mangrove

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Abstract

Abstract

Pesisir Kabupaten Sidoarjo masih banyak ditumbuhi tanaman mangrove, keragamannya harus dipertahankan. Di sisi lain, upaya pemberdayaan wanita sebagai instrumen sumberdaya manusia sangat penting dalam pemanfaatan sekaligus pelestarian tanaman mangrove. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengamati dan mendeskripsikan jenis tanaman mangrove yang banyak ditemukan di pesisir Kabupaten Sidoarjo; sekaligus menyusun bentuk pemanfaatan mangrove melalui program pemberdayaan wanita pesisir.  Penelitian bersifat deskriptif, dimana  peneliti menggunakan metode sederhana secara bertahap; dimulai dari survey terestris, melakukan pencatatan langsung, wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan setempat, pemetaan hingga men-simulasi kepadatan beberapa jenis tanaman mangrove yang populasinya dianggap banyak sehingga layak untuk sumber ekonomi. Jangka waktu pengamatan dilakukan sejak tahun 2011 hingga 2015. Survey dilakukan secara periodik, sekali setiap 6 bulan. Wilayah yang diamati adalah kecamatan Sedati, Buduran, Sidoarjo Kota, Candi, Tanggulangin dan Porong, di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tanaman yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah family rhizoporaceae, avicenniaceae, sonneratiaceae, excocariaceae, dan meliaceae (xylocarphus dan nypha). Semua jenis tanaman tersebut pada dasarnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber ekonomi; namun masih belum diwujudkan secara sungguh-sungguh. Terdapat kesalahan persepsi yang seringkali berakibat perilaku masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan mangrove justru menjadi destruktif dengan memanfaatkan kayunya. Padahal, industrialisasi tanaman mangrove tidak diutamakan untuk diambil kayunya melainkan daun, bunga, kulit, getah dan buah atau hipokotilnya. Selain itu, jenis mangrove lainnya yang tidak dominan harus dilakukan pengkayaan keragaman dengan tujuan sebagai sumber ekonomi baru. Terdapat pula potensi peningkatan pendapatan 3 - 5 juta rupiah per kepala keluarga per bulan yang belum tergarap melalui pengembangan pola kemitraan dengan industri makanan, minuman, kosmetika dan farmasi.

Keywords

Karakterisasi
Mangrove
Pesisir Sidoarjo
Industrialisasi

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Competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Ethical approval acknowledgements

No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)

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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

References (1)

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Cite this article as:

Istiqomah, T., 2018. Karakterisasi Ekonomi Pesisir Kabupaten Sidoarjo Berbasis Pengkayaan Keragaman Mangrove. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 11(1): 13-18. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.11.1.13-18
  • Submitted
    10 July 2018
  • Accepted
    1 August 2018
  • Published
    31 July 2018
  • Version of record
    31 July 2018
  • Issue date
    31 May 2018
  • Academic subject
    Perikanan; Sumberdaya Perairan

Keywords

TitisIstiqomah, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia.

pdklpi@gmail.com

Terhitung sejak Volume 11 Edisi 1, seluruh naskah yang diterbitkan Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan telah terakreditasi oleh Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Republik Indonesia, dengan Peringkat Akreditasi SInta 4 sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Republik Indonesia.

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