Research article
Analisis kualitas air ekosistem mangrove di estuari Perancak, Bali

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas air mangrove alami dan rehabilitasi, meliputi DO, salinitas, suhu, pH, nitrat, dan ammonia serta fraksi sedimen. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari hingga Maret 2011 bertempat di estuari Perancak, Bali. Data dianalisis di Balai Riset Observasi Kelautan (BROK) Jembrana, Bali. Pengukuran kualitas air dan fraksi sedimen dibagi kedalam 4 (empat) sub-lokasi pada masing-masing lokasi. Masing-masing sub-lokasi mewakili kondisi dan karakter lingkunga, yakni dekat muara, pertengahan dan jauh dari muara. Pengukuran dilakukan insitu dan laboratorium. Kualitas air dan fraksi sedimen masing-masing zona di analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kualitas perairan pada daerah mangrove alami memiliki kisaran yang luas (DO antara 1,75-3,54 mg/l, suhu antara 29,08-30,50oC, salinitas antara 20,16-38,27‰, pH antara 7,99-8,13, NO3 antara 0,1391-0,4037 mg/l serta NH4 antara 0,0539-0,1423 mg/l) dibanding pada daerah mangrove rehabilitasi dengan kisaran kualitas air sempit (DO antara 1,85-2,20 mg/l, suhu antara 29,01-29,41oC, salinitas antara 17,41-22,87 ‰, pH antara 7,86-7,97, NO3 antara 0,1590-0,2693 mg/l dan NH4 antara 0,0857-0,0947 mg/l). Fraksi sedimen pada daerah mangrove rehabilitasi komponen pasir dan liat dalam porsi yang relatif kecil dibanding dengan daerah mangrove alami. Selain itu, komposisi fraksi sedimen pada mangrove alami cenderung lebih stabil dibanding mangrove rehabilitasi cenderung fluktuatif. Perbedaan kualitas air dan fraksi sedimen diduga kuat memperngaruhi struktur dan komposisi mangrove, gastropoda dan bivalvia yang ada di lokasi tersebut. Selain itu, perbedaan tersebut terkait erat dengan kestabilan ekosistem dan keberadaan muara sungai yang diduga turut berpengaruh terhadap kondisi tersebut.

Keywords

Kualitas Perairan
Sedimen
Mangrove

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Funding Information

Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji dan Universitas Hasanuddin

Competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Ethical approval acknowledgements

No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)

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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Cite this article as:

Susiana, 2015. Analisis kualitas air ekosistem mangrove di estuari Perancak, Bali. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 8(1): 42-49. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.8.1.42-49
  • Submitted
    22 March 2014
  • Accepted
    14 May 2015
  • Published
    16 May 2015
  • Version of record
    22 October 2017
  • Issue date
    31 May 2015
  • Academic subject
    Perikanan; Sumberdaya Perairan
  • Sub-Subject fields
    Agribisnis, Sumberdaya Perairan, Perikanan

Keywords

Copyright

Copyright © 2015 The Authors
Susiana Susiana

Susiana, Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia.

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