Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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Mangrove litter productivity after community forest implementation in Busung Village, Bintan Regency
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Abstract
Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial role both ecologically and economically. However, in Bintan Regency, their area has significantly declined due to development activities. This research aims to determine the productivity of the mangrove ecosystem in Busung Village, Bintan Regency, following the implementation of HKm. The study was conducted from April to May 2025 using a purposive sampling method with three observation stations, each consisting of three plots. Observations were made on litter production, decomposition, and mangrove crabs (Scylla sp.) parameters. Litter samples were collected using three 1×1 meter litter traps per plot, while decomposition was measured using litter bags, and mangrove crab samples were collected using foldable traps. Data correlation analysis between parameters was performed using Pearson correlation heatmaps and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results show that litter production in the Busung Village mangrove ecosystem was dominated by leaf components (19.51 g dry weight/m2 /10 days), with an average total production of 84.74 g dry weight/m2/10 days. Correlation analysis across the three stations indicated that mangrove crabs play a role in regulating mangrove litter productivity through their fragmentation/shredding activities, with varying influences depending on the level of human activity and environmental conditions. In areas with minimal activity (Station 1), an increase in crab density and weight significantly reduced the amount of litter. In fishing areas (Station 2), a healthy nutrient cycle was observed with positive correlations between parameters, while crabs controlled litter stock through consumption and fragmentation. In aquaculture areas (Station 3), the productive environment supported crab growth, although litter availability had less direct impact on the crabs.
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Introduction
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Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)
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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
-
Submitted
17 July 2025 -
Revised
29 July 2025 -
Accepted
2 August 2025 -
Published
4 August 2025 -
Version of record
9 September 2025 -
Issue date
30 November 2025
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Academic subject
Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
Copyright
Susiana, Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjungpinang, 29111, Indonesia.
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