Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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Density and regeneration of mangrove ecosystems in open and natural areas in the waters of Kampung Batu Licin, East Bintan
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Abstract
Mangroves are vegetation communities that generally grow along the coastline and provide many functions ranging from ecological functions as habitats and economic functions as areas of utilization for humans. In the waters of Batu Licin Village there is an open mangrove area after bauxite mining, therefore it is necessary to conduct research on the level of density and mangrove regeneration seen from the presence of seedlings, saplings, and mangrove trees. This research was conducted in October 2024 in the waters of Kampung Batu Licin East Bintan, the method used in this study is purposive sampling which considers the area around the post-bauxite mine and the area that is still natural. By calculating mangrove density and analyzing the level of regeneration. At the research site found 8 types of mangroves such as Avicenia lanata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera cylindrica, Rhizhopora apiculata, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora mucronata, Xylocarpus granatum, and Sonneratia alba. The density of mangrove seedlings on open land (post bauxite mine) has a high value with a value of 84,000 ind/ha, saplings with a value of 4,960 ind/ha, and trees with a value of 1,310 ind/ha are in the medium category. While on natural land for seedling density with a value of 54,000 ind/ha, at the stake level with a value of 5,240 ind/ha, and trees 1,760 ind/ha are in the very dense category. For the level of regeneration in the two areas is equally good because the presence of seedlings is more than saplings and saplings are more than trees.
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Introduction
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Material and Methods
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Funding Information
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University.Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.
Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)
Supplementary files
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
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Submitted
21 January 2025 -
Revised
19 April 2025 -
Accepted
5 July 2025 -
Published
7 July 2025 -
Version of record
12 September 2025 -
Issue date
30 November 2025
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Academic subject
Marine Sciences; Mangrove
Keywords
Copyright
Susiana, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University.Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.
Rochmady, Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Wuna, Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto Km. 7 Lasalepa, Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara 93654, Indonesia Coastal and Isle Research Group, Coastal and Small Island Studies Centre (CSISC), Jl. Haluoleo No.10, Anduonohu, Poasia, Kendari City, South East Sulawesi 93232, Indonesia.
Copyright © 2025 Aziz Mahuris, Febrianti Lestari, Susiana, Rochmady. Sangia Research Media and Publishing. Production and hosting by Sangia (SRM™). 
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