Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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Seagrass community structure in the waters of Terkulai Island, Tanjungpinang City
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Abstract
Seagrass ecosystem is a coastal ecosystem where seagrass grows as the dominant vegetation and can live permanently below sea level. Of course, the existence of human activities that do not care about the coastal environment has an impact on changes in seagrass communities in supporting coastal ecosystems. This study aims to determine the structure of the seagrass community in Terkulai Island Waters, Tanjungpinang City, this research was conducted in May 2023. Determination of the sampling point was carried out using the purposive sampling method with 4 stations that have seagrass distribution. Observation of seagrass was carried out using the modified line transect method where the line transect was placed at the starting point where seagrass was found until the end point was not found, the transect placement was chosen based on the longest area of the seagrass stretch and as a benchmark the transect placement was squared 50 x 50 cm then each line transect length was divided by 10% to get the squared distance between transects. The results of the study found 3 types of seagrass in the waters of Terkulai Island namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila ovalis. Seagrass Thalassia hemprichiii has the highest density when compared to other seagrass species with density values ranging from 764 to 1928 shoots/m2. If categorized, the value of seagrass cover at each station is included in the medium category. For seagrass biomass the Enhalus acoroides type is larger when compared to other seagrass species. The results of PCA (Principal Component Analysis) showed that seagrass cover was closely related to the environmental parameter characteristics of depth, brightness, salinity.
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Material and Methods
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Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)
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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
-
Submitted
15 December 2023 -
Revised
22 January 2024 -
Accepted
25 January 2024 -
Published
27 January 2024 -
Version of record
27 March 2024 -
Issue date
30 May 2024
-
Academic subject
Marine Sciences; Marine Ecology
Copyright
Susiana, Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.
AdityaHikmatNugraha, Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.
adityahn@umrah.ac.id
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Rochmady, Pusat Studi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Wuna, Jl. Letjend. Gatot Subroto Km.7 Lasalepa Raha 93654, Indonesia.
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