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The effect of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) with concentration on egg hatchability of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

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Abstract

Delays in hatching of fish eggs are influenced by several factors such as water quality instability during rearing, including; temperature, DO, pH. Papaya leaf is one of the plants that can be used to accelerate the hatchability of fish eggs. Papaya itself can be used as a component to boost the immune system because it contains the enzyme papain. The purpose of this study was to compare the hatchability of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) eggs in the treatment of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) with different doses. This research was conducted at the Punten Cultivation Fisheries Installation, Batu City in December 2022. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) where there were 4 treatments, namely: A) papaya leaf extract 4 mL/L, B) papaya leaf extract 6 mL/L, C ) papaya leaf extract 10 mL/L, and D) control without treatment. In each treatment there were 3 repetitions. The ANOVA test was used to compare the effect of papaya leaf extract on hatchability of tilapia eggs, and was followed up with the BNT test if there were significant differences in the treatments. The results showed that there were significant differences in the treatment with the addition of papaya leaf extract on the hatchability of tilapia eggs, with 4 mL/L treatment) being the best treatment in increasing the hatchability percentage of tilapia eggs by 88.33%. There is a tendency that the higher the papaya leaf extract, the egg hatchability decreases.

Keywords

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Fish egg hatchability
Papaya leaf (Carica papaya)

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Competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Ethical approval acknowledgements

No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)

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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Cite this article as:

Saputry, A.M., Latuconsina, H., & Lisminingsih, R.D., 2023. The effect of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) with concentration on egg hatchability of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil 7(2): 113-116. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.2.113-116
  • Submitted
    26 March 2023
  • Revised
    23 May 2023
  • Accepted
    21 June 2023
  • Published
    24 June 2023
  • Version of record
    3 January 2024
  • Issue date
    30 November 2023
  • Academic subject
    Aquaculture; Biological Science

Keywords

AfifaMuningSaputry, Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Malang. Jl. Mayjen Haryono No.193, Dinoyo, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65144, Indonesia.

afifamuning@gmail.com

HusainLatuconsina, Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Malang. Jl. Mayjen Haryono No.193, Dinoyo, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65144, Indonesia.

husain.latuconsina@unisma.ac.idorcidOrcid ProfilescholarGoogle Scholar Profile

RatnaDjuniwatiLisminingsih, Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Malang. Jl. Mayjen Haryono No.193, Dinoyo, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65144, Indonesia.

ratna.djuniwati@unisma.ac.idscholarGoogle Scholar Profile
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