Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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Sea urchins in the intertidal zone on Karanrang Island, Pangkep Regency; Density, abundance, community structure, and distribution patterns
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Abstract
Sea urchins were ecologically and economically important biota, but scientific information on sea urchins is still very minimal and there is no ongoing monitoring. The purpose of this study was to determine the density, abundance, community structure, and distribution patterns of sea urchins in the intertidal zone of Karanrang Island, Pangkep Regency. The research in June-July 2022 was carried out at high and low tide using three transects measuring 1 x 1 m consisting of four plots measuring 50 x 50 cm. Determination of stations based on information from local residents to get observation stations based on tidal conditions. The results showed that three species of sea urchins from two families were found, namely Diadema setosum, Echinothrix calamaris, and Tripneustes gratilla. The species of D. setosum was found to be very abundant (97.3-97.6%) and tended to be more abundant during high tide than during low tide. The index of diversity and uniformity of porcupine species is low (H' = 0.130-0.142 and E = 0.118-0.129). The species dominance index was in the range of 0.946-0.953 indicating high dominance of D. setosum. Spatially, D. setosum had a uniform distribution pattern, whereas E. calamaris and T. gratilla were distributed in clusters. Further spatial and temporal research is needed to comprehensively determinant the conditions of the sea urchin population on Karanrang Island, Pangkep Regency.
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Material and Methods
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Results
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Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)
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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
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Submitted
4 March 2023 -
Accepted
5 May 2023 -
Published
7 May 2023 -
Version of record
29 May 2023 -
Issue date
30 May 2023
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Academic subject
Marine Sciences
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HartatiTamti, Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan VIII no 8, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90245, Indonesia.
hartati.tamti@gmail.com
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Google Scholar Profile MesalinaTriHidayani, Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan VIII no 8, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90245, Indonesia.
mesha.tri@gmail.comGoogle Scholar Profile Heriansah, Program Studi Sumber Daya Akuatik, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan VIII no 8, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90245, Indonesia.
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