Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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Patterns of macro algae types in the intertidal zone of Malang Rapat waters, Gunung Kijang District, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Pola sebaran jenis makroalga di zona intertidal perairan Malang Rapat Kecamatan Gunung Kijang, Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
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Abstract
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran, dan parameter lingkungan perairan jenis makroalga di Zona Intertidal Perairan Malang Rapat Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2019. Penentuan stasiun ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling, terdapat 5 stasiun berdasarkan perbedaan karakteristik dari setiap stasiun ditemukannya makroalga. Pengambilan sampel makroalga dilakukan pada setiap stasiun pengamatan dengan menggunakan transek garis. Penempatan transek garis pada setiap stasiun untuk pengambilan makroalga sebanyak 3 sepanjang 50 m, penetapan plot pertama dilakukan berdasarkan titik pertama kali ditemukannya makroalga yang ditarik tegak lurus terhadap garis pantai dengan jarak antar garis yaitu 30 m. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 8 spesies makroalga (rumput laut) dari 3 Divisi yaitu Caulerpa serrulate, Halimeda opuntia, Chaetomorpha crassa, Sargassum polycystum, Sargassum cristaefolium, Padina australis, Gracilaria salicornia, Galaxaura fastigiate. Pola sebaran jenis makroalga di perairan Malang Rapat berkisar antara -4,212-1,708 dengan kategori mengelompok pada stasiun 1 dan merata pada stasiun 2, 3, 4, 5. Setiap stasiun didominansi oleh alga cokelat genus Sargassum. Faktor yang mempengaruhi distribusi makroalga di perairan intertidal adalah cahaya, suhu, pH, pergerakan air, dan jenis substrat. Semua parameter kualitas air yang telah diukur memenuhi syarat bagi pertumbuhan optimum rumput laut.
Abstract
This study aims to determine the distribution patterns, and environmental parameters of macro algae waters in the Intertidal Zone of Malang Rapat waters Gunung Kijang District, Bintan Regency. This research was conducted in October-December 2019. The purposive sampling method was applied to 5 research station based on the different characteristics of each station that found macro algae. Macro algae sampling was carried out at each observation station using line transects. Placing transect lines at every station to collect 3 macro algae along 50 m, the determination of the first plot is based on the first point of finding macro algae that are drawn perpendicular to the coastline with a distance between the lines of 30 m. The results found 8 species of macro algae (seaweed) from 3 divisions namely Caulerpa serrulate, Halimeda opuntia, Chaetomorpha crassa, Sargassum polycystum, Sargassum cristaefolium, Padina australis, Gracilaria salicornia, Galaxaura fastigiate. Distribution patterns of macro algae in the waters of Malang Rapat between -4,212 - 1,708 with the category grouping at station 1 and equivalent at station 2, 3, 4, 5. Each station is dominated by brown algae with the genus Sargassum. Factors affecting the distribution of macro algae in intertidal zone are lights, temperature, pH, current and substrate. All water quality parameters fulfilled the optimum growth requirements of seaweed.
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Introduction
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Material and Methods
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Funding Information
Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)
Supplementary files
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
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Submitted
11 February 2020 -
Revised
22 May 2020 -
Accepted
10 June 2020 -
Published
17 October 2020 -
Version of record
27 May 2023 -
Issue date
30 November 2020
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Academic subject
Fisheries; Fisheries Science
Copyright
FebriantiLestari, Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.
Susiana, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.
Kepulauan Riau has enormous potential for marine resources. Marine biological resources ranging from mangroves, fish, shellfish, coral, and much more. However, behind such great wealth, there are also management challenges. Susiana and colleagues inventory potential resources of Tridacnidae clams in Riau Islands, Indonesia. See Rivanda et al.
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