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Ecological potential and spread distribution pattern sea cucumber Holothuria scabra and Holothuria vagabunda at Tanjungkeramat waters in Pangkil Village Bintan Regency, Indonesia

Potensi ekologis dan pola sebaran teripang Holothuria scabra dan Holothuria vagabunda di Perairan Tanjungkeramat Desa Pangkil, Kabupaten Bintan, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekologis dan pola sebaran teripang di perairan Tanjungkeramat Desa Pangkil Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, penentuan area dengan metode swap area  sebanyak 4 area, alat pengukuran area menggunakan meteran dengan panjang 100 m dan lebar 50 m. Artinya luas area sampling adalah 100 x 50 m. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 2 jenis. Teripang  dari subfamili yaitu Holothuriidae dan Stichopodidae. Nilai kepadatan jenis teripang tertinggi dengan jenis H. vagabunda pada area I  yaitu 46 individu/ha. Kepadatan terendah pada area IV yaitu 12 individu/ha. Kepadatan teripang di Tanjungkeramat masih tergolong baik. Kondisi perairan di Tanjungkeramat masih memenuhi baku mutu sehingga mendukung kehidupan teripang. Pola sebaran pada area I dengan nilai Id 0,70, area II dengan nilai Id 0,68, dan area III dengan nilai 0,42 memiliki pola sebaran yang merata, sedangkan pola sebaran pada area IV Id 1,00 memiliki pola sebaran acak.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the ecological potential and pattern of the distribution of sea cucumbers in the waters of Tanjungkeramat, Pangkil Village, Teluk Bintan District, Bintan regency. This study uses a survey method, determining the area with a swap area method of 4 areas, measuring the area using a meter with a length and width of 100 x 50 m. The results of the study found 2 types. Sea cucumber from the subfamily namely Holothuriidae and Stichopodidae. The highest density of Holothuroidea species in area I is 46 individual/ha. The lowest density is in area IV which is 12 individual/ha. Sea cucumber density in Tanjungkeramat is still relatively good. The water conditions in Tanjungkeramat still meet the quality standards that support the life of sea cucumber. Distribution pattern in area I with Id value 0.69, area II with Id value 0.68, and area III with a value of 0.42 has an even distribution pattern, while the distribution pattern in area IV Id 1.00 has a random distribution pattern.

Keywords

Holothuria
Ecological potential
Distribution pattern
Bintan Regency

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Competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Ethical approval acknowledgements

No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)

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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Cite this article as:

Marni, R., Lestari, F., & Susiana, 2020. Ecological potential and spread distribution pattern sea cucumber Holothuria scabra and Holothuria vagabunda at Tanjungkeramat waters in Pangkil Village Bintan Regency, Indonesia. Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil 4(1): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.akuatikisle.4.1.7-11
  • Submitted
    29 July 2019
  • Revised
    9 October 2019
  • Accepted
    22 April 2020
  • Published
    31 May 2020
  • Version of record
    25 June 2020
  • Issue date
    31 May 2020
  • Academic subject
    Fisheries; Fisheries Science

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Copyright

Copyright © 2020 Rani Marni, Febrianti Lestari, Susiana Susiana

RaniMarni, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.

ranimarni1@gmail.com

FebriantiLestari, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.

febriantilestary@gmail.comscholarGoogle Scholar Profile
Susiana Susiana

Susiana, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.

susiana@umrah.ac.idorcidOrcid ProfilescholarGoogle Scholar Profile

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