Research article
Influence of Storage Against Quality Fish Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis)

Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Mutu Ikan Cakalang Asap (Katsuwonus pelamis)

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Abstract

Moked fish is one of the processed products that can be used as raw material for processing together with the use of combinations and chemicals from fuel  combustion.  This research is to obtain the best time in the process of curing skipjack (Katsowonus pelamis) so that it can produce smoked fish meat with good quality.  The  purpose  of  this  study  was  to  determine  how  long  the  storing  capacity  of  smoked  skipjack  meat  and  its quality.  This study uses microbiological and organoleptic testing, namely to find out the color, taste, texture, aroma,  smell  by  using  statistical  analysis. Based  on  the  results  of  the  organoleptic  test  analysis  on  smoked skipjack meat on color, taste, aroma, appearance, and texture of the five treatments, the smoked fish products can  still  be  accepted  by  the  panelists  while  for  the  2nd  and  3rd day,  fish  meat  which  is  stored  seen  from  the quality  and  quality  and  taste  of  smoked  fish  has  been  contaminated  with  fungi  and  bacteria  on  the  day 4,5,6,7,8, and the 9th can not be consumed anymore, the temperature used for smoked smoked fish is 80-110 oC whereas storage in 4oC freerer and storage of smoked fish for 9 days. Microbiological testing parameters with the results of testing the Total Plate Number (ALT) for samples of smoked skipjack with three analyzes get the first sample with a small value of 31,508 while the second sample with a value of 32,905 and the third one is 35,801 so the small battery is the first sample.

Abstract

Ikan asap merupakan salah satu hasil olahan tradisional yang hampir semua jenis ikan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pengolahan pengasapan dengan memanfatkan kombinasi perlakuan dan pemberian senyawa kimia alami dari hasil pembakaran bahan bakar. Penelitian ini untuk memperoleh waktu yang terbaik dalam proses pengasapan ikan cakalang (Katsowonus pelamis) sehingga dapat mengasilkan daging ikan asap dengan mutu yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa lama daya simpan daging ikan cakalang asap dan mutunya. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pengujian mikrobiologi dan organoleptik yaitu untuk mengetahui warna, rasa, tekstur, aroma, bau dengan menggunakan analisis statistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis uji organoleptik pada daging ikan cakalang asap terhadap warna, rasa, aroma, penampakan, dan tekstur dari kelima perlakuan tersebut menunjukan produk ikan asap dengan masih dapat diterima oleh panelis sedangkanuntuk hari ke-2 dan hari ke-3, daging ikan yang disimpan dilihat dari mutu dan kualitas serta rasa ikan asap sudah terkontaminasi jamur dan bakteri pada hari 4,5,6,7,8,dan ke-9 tidak bisa di konsumsi lagi, suhu yang digunakan untuk pengasapan ikan asap 80-110 oC sedangkan penyimpanan di frezeer 4oC dan lama penyimpanan ikan asap selama 9 hari. Parameter pengujian mikrobiologi dengan hasil pengujian Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) untuk sampel ikan cakalang asap dengan tiga analisis mendapatkan sampel yang pertama dengan nilai yang tekecil yaitu 31.508 sedangkan sampel yang kedua dengan nilai 32.905 dan yang ketiga adalah 35.801 dengan demikian bateri yang kecil adalah sampel pertama.

Keywords

Ikan cakalang
Suhu
Lama Penyimpanan
Mutu Ikan Cakalang Asap

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Material and Methods

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Funding Information

UMMU

Competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Ethical approval acknowledgements

No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)

Supplementary files

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Bibliographic Information

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Cite this article as:

Husen, A., & Daeng, R.A., 2018. Influence of Storage Against Quality Fish Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis). Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 11(2): 59-64. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.11.2.59-64
  • Submitted
    22 October 2018
  • Accepted
    16 December 2018
  • Published
    12 November 2018
  • Version of record
    12 November 2018
  • Issue date
    26 November 2018
  • Academic subject
    Fisheries; Fisheries Science

Keywords

AzisHusen, Universitas MUhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Indonesia.

azishusen50@yahoo.com

RuslanA.Daeng, Universitas MUhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Indonesia.

ruslan-daeng@yahoo.com
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