Research article
Komposisi jenis dan struktur komunitas ikan padang lamun di perairan Pantai Lateri Teluk Ambon Dalam
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Abstract
Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2011 di perairan pantai Lateri Teluk Ambon Bagian Dalam (TAD), yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis dan struktur komunitas ikan pada ekosistem padang lamun. Dalam penelitian ini terkoleksi sebanyak 288 individu dari 31 jenis dan 19 famili. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem padang lamun TAD memiliki potensi sumberdaya hayati ikan yang tinggi. Dengan komposisi jenis tertinggi dari jenis Syngnathoides biaculeatus yang dikenal sebagai ikan penetap atau ikan khas padang lamun. Nilai Indeks Dominansi 0,11 dan Indeks Keanekaragaman dengan kriteria sedang yaitu 2,59 serta Indeks Keseragaman 0,76 menunjukkan bahwa secara ekologi tidak terdapat spesies yang mendominasi dan struktur komunitas dalam kondisi stabil. Sehingga diperlukan upaya pengelolaan dan konservasi untuk mempertahankan kestabilan komunitas ikan beserta peranan ekologi ekosistem padang lamun sebagai tempat mencari makan, memijah, dan pembesaran bagi komunitas ikan.
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Funding Information
UNIDAR
Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)
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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
-
Submitted
8 January 2011 -
Accepted
8 January 2018 -
Published
15 May 2011 -
Version of record
5 November 2018 -
Issue date
13 May 2011
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