Research article
Isolasi bakteri yang terdapat pada kulit udang
Highlights
Generate NLP AI by Wizdam ID.
Abstract
Kitosan merupakan limbah dari bagian-bagian tubuh udang yang tidak dimanfaatkan dan dibuang pada proses pengolahan yang terdiri dari, kepala, jengger atau genjer, kulit, ekor atau kotoran yang dibuang. kitosan adalah senyawa organik turunan chitin, berasal dari biomaterial chitin yang dewasa ini banyak dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan, antara lain: pengawet biji-bijian terhadap berbagai hama, membersihkan dan menjernihkan air, sebagai memberan atau kapsul pelindung obat, immobilisasi enzim-sel-bakteri, bahan kosmetik, dan sebagai makanan penjaga kesehatan (bukan obat). Kitosanase diproduksi oleh berbagai macam organisme, seperti actinomycetes, fungi, tumbuhan dan bakteri. Di antara semua organisme penghasil enzim kitosanase, bakteri mendapat perhatian khusus karena peranan bakteri yang cukup penting dalam ekosistem. Penggunaan bakteri telah banyak dilakukan dalam penelitian untuk menjelaskan mekanisme hidrolisis kitosan menjadi oligomernya secara biokimia maupun molekular.
Keywords
Introduction
Section snippets
Material and Methods
Materials and methods from the full-text PDF of this article cannot be displayed.
Results
Results from the full-text PDF of this article cannot be displayed.
Discussion
Discussion from the full-text PDF of this article cannot be displayed.
Conclusions
Conclusions from the full-text PDF of this article cannot be displayed.
Acknowledgment
Acknowledgment from the full-text PDF of this article cannot be displayed.
Funding Information
UMMU
Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)
Supplementary files
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
References (1)
Anonim. 2004. www.dkp.go.id/limbah_udang
Anonim. 2004. www.bps.go.id/produksi_udang¬_Indonesia
Anonim. 2006. www.bps.go.id/produksi_udang¬_Indonesia
Bastaman, S. 1989. Studies on degradation and extraction of chitin and chitosan from parwn shells. The Queen’s University of Belfast. Belfast.
Cho K. R. 1982. Chitosan as a biomaterial: Biotechnology in the marine sciences. Massachussetts. Institute of Technology: Boston
Gooday G.W. 1994. The Ecology of Chitin Degradation. Vol 11. Advances in micronial Ecology.
Hadie, W. dan J. Supriatna. 1984. Pengembangan Udang Galah dalam Hatcery dan Budidaya. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Hall. G.M and De Silva, S., Lactic acid fermentation of scampi (Penaeus monodon) waste for chitin recovery, in Advances in Chitin and Chitosan, (eds. Brine, C.J., Sandford, P.A., and Zikakis, J.P), Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1992, pp. 633-668.
Hadiwiyoto. 1983. Hasil-Hasil Olahan (Susu, Ikan, Daging, Telur). Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Knorr, D. 1984. Use in Chitinous Polymer in the food. Journal of Food Technology. 38 : 36
Muzzareli R.A.A. Joles P.P. 1997.Chitin and Chitinase. Biochemisty of Chitinase. Bikhauser Verlag; Switzerland.
Neely, M. C. H dan William. 1969. Chitin and Its Derivates in Industrial. Gum Kelco Company California.
Protan Laboratorium. 1987. Caton Polymer for Recovery Valuable by Products from Processing waste Burgess.
Suhartatik, S. 1991. Studi Pendahuluan Pengalengan Udang Windu (Penaeus Monodon) dalam Medium Air Garam dengan Perbedaan Waktu Suhu Sterilisasi. Jurusan Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Toro, V. dan K. A. Soegiarto.1979. Biologi Udang: Sistematik, Morfologi, Daur Hidup, Habitat dan makanan. Dalam : Udang: Biologi, Potensi, Budidaya, Produksi, dan Udang Sebagai Bahan Makanan di Indonesia. Lembaga Oceanologi Nasional LIPI, Jakarta.
Zeitsev, V., I. et al., Fishing Curing and Processing. Mir Publisher, Moscow.
Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
-
Submitted
8 January 2011 -
Accepted
8 January 2018 -
Published
7 May 2011 -
Version of record
5 November 2018 -
Issue date
13 May 2011
Keywords
Copyright
Sangia Advertisement
Copyright © 2011 The Authors. Sangia Research Media and Publishing. Production and hosting by Sangia (SRM™). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Comments on this article
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.