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Domestication of the Papua endemic fish rainbow Kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva) through different feeding treatments for optimizing survival

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Abstract

The Rainbow Kurumoi ornamental fish (Melanotaenia parva) is an endemic species of Indonesia, originating from Lake Kurumoi in Papua, and is currently experiencing high levels of exploitation. Immediate efforts to rescue and conserve the Rainbow Kurumoi fish are crucial to prevent its extinction. The development of Rainbow Kurumoi fish farming has significant potential, particularly in South Sorong, which serves as a center for the germplasm of the Rainbow Boesmani fish species. This study was conducted to evaluate the growth and survival of Rainbow Boesmani fish using different feeding programs and water quality management to enhance their production. The research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatments tested were: A (pellets), B (Artemia), C (hair worms), and D (water fleas). Data were analyzed using a CRD, and if significant differences were found, a further Duncan’s test was performed. The results indicated that different feeding treatments had a significant effect on the absolute weight growth of Rainbow Kurumoi fish from the third to the sixth week. The feeding treatments also significantly influenced the increase in the absolute length of the fish from the first to the sixth week. The survival rate of the Kurumoi fish, when fed different diets, ranged from 70% to 83%, which is considered to be in the good category.

Keywords

Ornamental Fish
Papua
Exploitation
Conservation
Cultivation

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Material and Methods

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Funding Information

Direktorat Riset, Teknologi, dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, Republik Indonesia, Tahun 2024 contract number 116/E5/PG.02.00.PL/2024

Competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Ethical approval acknowledgements

No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)

Supplementary files

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Bibliographic Information

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Cite this article as:

Jasmani, Ramadani, S., Lestari, U., Sri, P.M., & Gulapapo, L.A., 2025. Domestication of the Papua endemic fish rainbow Kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva) through different feeding treatments for optimizing survival. Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil 9(1): 41-46. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.akuatikisle.9.1.41-46
  • Submitted
    29 December 2024
  • Revised
    20 February 2025
  • Accepted
    6 March 2025
  • Published
    6 March 2025
  • Version of record
    11 May 2025
  • Issue date
    31 May 2025
  • Academic subject
    Aquatic science

Keywords

Jasmani, Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap, Universitas Werisar, Indonesia.

jasmanighadi@gmail.com

SorayaRamadani, Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap, Universitas Werisar, Indonesia.

sorayaramadani123@gmail.com

UunLestari, Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap, Universitas Werisar, Indonesia.

uunlestari@unsar.ac.id

PutriMeira ShyiangSri, Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap, Universitas Werisar, Indonesia.

putrimeirashyiangsri@unsar.ac.id

LaAndiGulapapo, Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap, Universitas Werisar, Indonesia.

andigulapapo97@gmail.com
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