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Utilization of local raw materials from South Sorong for nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed production in Kokoda, Southwest Papua

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Abstract

This study aims to develop locally sourced, self-produced feed for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Kokoda District, West Papua, to reduce high production costs due to reliance on commercial feed. A survey of local raw materials identified the potential use of sago flour, sembilang fish, shrimp heads, and banana peels as feed ingredients. The feed formulation was designed with a protein content of 31% and tested through proximate analysis and a 42-day growth trial of Nile tilapia using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) compared to commercial feed. Results showed that self-produced feed resulted in lower weight and length growth compared to commercial feed, with higher feed conversion ratio (FCR) efficiency in commercial feed. However, the self-produced feed still demonstrated potential as an economical alternative with nearly equivalent fish survival rates. The study concludes that with further adjustments, self-produced feed can become a sustainable solution for tilapia farmers in remote areas.

Keywords

Locally Sourced Feed
Nile Tilapia
Sustainable Aquaculture Production
Cost Reduction
Kokoda Distric

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Material and Methods

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Funding Information

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi (Kemdikbudristek Dikti) yaitu Dirjen Riset Teknologi Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRTPM)

Competing interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Ethical approval acknowledgements

No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)

Supplementary files

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Bibliographic Information

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Cite this article as:

Sri, P.M., Lestari, U., Tawakkal, & Albar, A., 2025. Utilization of local raw materials from South Sorong for nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed production in Kokoda, Southwest Papua. Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil 9(1): 27-32. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.akuatikisle.9.1.27-32
  • Submitted
    5 December 2024
  • Revised
    6 February 2025
  • Accepted
    11 February 2025
  • Published
    11 February 2025
  • Version of record
    11 May 2025
  • Issue date
    31 May 2025
  • Academic subject
    Aquatic science

Keywords

PutriMeira ShyiangSri, Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap, Universitas Werisar, Kab. Sorong Selatan, Prov. Papua Barat Daya, 98454, Indonesia.

putrimeirashyiangsri@unsar.ac.id

UunLestari, Program Studi Perikanan Tangkap, Universitas Werisar, Kab. Sorong Selatan, Prov. Papua Barat Daya, 98454, Indonesia.

uunlestari@unsar.ac.id

Tawakkal, Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Universitas Werisar, Kab. Sorong Selatan, Prov. Papua Barat Daya, 98454, Indonesia.

tawakkal@unsar.ac.id

AhmadAlbar, Mahasiswa Magister gister Ilmu Akuakultur, IPB University, Kab. Bogor, Prov. Jawa Barat, 16680, Indonesia.

ahmadalbarnawir@gmail.com
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