Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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Utilization rate of Yellow and blueback fusilier (Caesio teres) at Mapur waters this fish landing in Kelong village, Bintan coastal, Bintan Regency, Indonesia
Tingkat pemanfaatan ikan delah (Caesio teres) pada Perairan Mapur yang didaratkan di Desa Kelong, Kecamatan Bintan Pesisir, Kabupaten Bintan, Indonesia
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Abstract
Perairan Mapur terdapat berbagai jenis ikan yang ditangkap salah satunya adalah ikan delah. Ikan delah merupkan salah satu hasil tangkapan yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Nilai ekonomis yang tinggi ini tentunya dapat mendorong peningkatan penangkapan ikan delah dan dapat mempengaruhi populasinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2018 sampai Juli 2019 ditempat pendaratan Desa Kelong. Alat yang digunakan yaitu alat tulis, kamera dan bahan yang digunakan adalah ikan delah sebagai objek penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi lestari maksimum (MSY, tingkat dan upaya pemanfaatan, serta jumlah yang diperbolehkan (JTB) dalam penangkapan ikan delah Pada Perairan Mapur yang Didaratkan di Desa Kelong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan data primer menggunakan wawancara nelayan langsung dan data sekunder terdiri dari dokumen dan literatur yang mendukung. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai potensial MSY sebesar 787,067 kg/unit dengan upaya optimum (f opt) 1.280 unit belum melebihi batas dengan kata lain belum overfishing. Tingkat pemanfaatan ikan delah yaitu 42% dikatagorikan sedang, sehingga jika dilakukan penambahan upaya masih memungkinkan untuk mengoptimalkan hasil tangkapan, tetapi tetap dikontrol. Dan jumlah yang diperbolehkan JTB ikan delah sebesar yaitu 629,65 kg/unit, bahwa penangkapan ikan delah masih bisa ditingkatkan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal, tetapi tidak melebihi batas yang ditentukan.
Abstract
The Mapur waters contain various kinds of fish caught in one of them is Yellow and blueback fusilier. Yellow and blueback fusilier is one of the catches of high economic vulued. High economic value can certainly boost the Yellow and blueback fusilier and can affect the population. The research was conducted from August 2018 to July 2019 at this fish landing on Kelong Village. The tools used are stationery, cameras and materials used are fish as a research object. The aims of this research was to determine the Maximume Sustainable Yield (MSY), rate and effort of utilization, and the amount allowed to catch (JTB) of Yellow and blueback fusilier in Mapur waters landing this on Kelong Village. This research used survey method with primary data retrieval using live fishermen interviews and secondary data consists of document or literature that supports the research. The result of this research is the potential value of MSY is 787,067 kg/unit whit the optimum effort (f opt) 1.280 unit/ month not over the limit in other words yet overfishing. The utilization rate of Yellow and blueback fusilier 42% medium level overall, and so if increased efforts are still possible to optimize the haul, but still controlled. And amount allowed to catch value Yellow and blueback fusilier is 629.65 kg/unit, that Yellow and blueback fusilier can still be improved for optimal results, but not beyond the determined limits.
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Competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5)
Data availability
All the data have been provided via Supplementary files. Any further information can be requested from the corresponding author via email upon reasonable request.
Appendix. Supplementary materials
Supplementary File 1: Gambar 1 ; TypePeta lokasi penelitian)
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
-
Submitted
29 July 2019 -
Revised
9 October 2019 -
Accepted
4 November 2019 -
Published
7 November 2019 -
Version of record
25 May 2023 -
Issue date
30 November 2019
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Academic subject
Life Science; Fisheries Sciences
Copyright
Susiana, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.
FebriantiLestari, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. Jl. Politeknik Senggarang, Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau 29111, Indonesia.
febilestary@gmail.com
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